African troop-contributing nations have convened in Uganda's capital for a crucial three-day summit focused on securing the future of the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) amid the planned withdrawal of key United Nations logistical support.
The 2nd Extraordinary Summit of Troop-Contributing Countries, which opened on July 29, has brought together Uganda, Kenya, Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Egypt and Somalia at a pivotal moment for regional security cooperation. The meeting comes as the United Nations Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) is scheduled to conclude its operations on December 31, creating fresh urgency over how AUSSOM will sustain its mission.
Military leaders kicked off the summit with a meeting of Chiefs of Defence Forces chaired by Uganda's Chief of Defence Forces, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba. Discussions centered on developing African-led logistics and operational support systems capable of maintaining the mission after the transition from UN-backed support.
General Muhoozi emphasized the need for African countries to strengthen self-reliance in sustaining peace operations, arguing that long-term stability in Somalia requires durable regional solutions and greater ownership of logistical capabilities.
On Thursday, Defence Ministers reviewed a technical report prepared by military experts outlining recommendations on force sustainment, command structures, financing and operational coordination. Their deliberations are expected to form the basis of decisions to be adopted by Heads of State and Government during the summit's final session on July 31.
Held under the theme "To Sustain the Stabilisation Process in Somalia," the gathering seeks to reinforce nearly two decades of collective efforts to combat Al-Shabaab, support Somalia's security institutions and advance lasting peace across the Horn of Africa.
The summit also brings together senior representatives from the African Union, the United Nations and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), reflecting the broad regional and international backing for Somalia's stabilization efforts.
Leaders are expected to endorse a common strategy that addresses the financial and logistical challenges facing AUSSOM while reaffirming the commitment of troop-contributing countries to continue supporting Somalia's security transition despite changing international funding arrangements.
The Kampala summit is widely viewed as a defining moment for African peace operations, with participating nations aiming to ensure that security gains achieved over years of joint military operations are preserved as Somalia continues its path toward long-term stability.